Agritainment: Building Community and Boosting Economic Development

Agritainment—a fusion of agriculture and entertainment—has quickly become a popular approach to enliven both rural and urban-edge environments. Attractions like corn mazes, pumpkin patches, u-pick fields, apple orchards, and even craft wineries, breweries, and distilleries offer families, friends, and tourists a refreshing escape from the urban routine. Here’s why urban planners should embrace this trend to promote community building and enhance tourism appeal for local economic development..

Agritainment as a Community Connector

In cities and suburban fringes, agritainment activities play an increasingly important role in connecting people across generations and backgrounds, as they have in rural communities for many years. These experiences—such as pumpkin patches, corn mazes, and seasonal farm events—provide families, friends, and even new acquaintances with unique opportunities to come together, fostering a stronger sense of community. Such attractions go beyond traditional urban entertainment by offering hands-on, nature-based interactions that urban residents may seldom experience.

Pumpkin patches and corn mazes, for instance, are more than just seasonal entertainment; they’re social hubs that invite people to slow down and enjoy seasonal traditions in an interactive way. With local farmers and businesses often hosting these activities, agritainment creates authentic, community-driven events that encourage residents to support local economies while enjoying quality time outdoors. These gatherings attract individuals across demographics, from families with young children to retirees, college students, and tourists. This diversity makes agritainment a powerful tool for building inclusive spaces where people can make connections that might not otherwise happen in traditional urban settings.

The popularity of outdoor dining and open spaces has also led to a demand for wedding event venues with outdoor flexibility. The global destination wedding market is growing fast. Couples are also choosing isolated locations, like ranches, countryside venues, or islands, to celebrate privately, often with on-site lodging.. Many are choosing eco-friendly weddings in natural settings.

Urban planners can integrate agritainment activities into their development plans to encourage communities to reconnect with agricultural roots. These spaces offer families, children, and individuals opportunities to learn about farming and local food production, fostering an appreciation for sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. For example, planners can establish zoning that promotes the creation of small urban farms, community gardens, and pop-up markets that feature u-pick options or seasonal crops. These initiatives strengthen community bonds by combining education, entertainment, and local food access, creating meaningful gathering spots close to home.

Agritainment also promotes mental well-being and environmental awareness, both of which are essential in urban environments. Studies show that exposure to green spaces reduces stress and enhances feelings of community cohesion. By integrating agritainment spaces within city limits or in easily accessible suburban areas, urban planners can design experiences that combat the isolation often associated with modern city life, promoting happier, more connected communities.

Urban areas that embrace agritainment not only cultivate a sense of place but also celebrate the land’s cultural and agricultural history. Such attractions remind communities of their shared heritage and create continuity between past, present, and future generations.

The Benefits of U-Pick, Apple Orchards, and More

Incorporating u-pick fields, apple orchards, and similar agritainment attractions into urban planning offers a blend of tourism appeal, local food access, and environmental education that serves a wide range of community needs. These spaces, often nestled within or near urban areas, give residents and tourists a unique, hands-on experience where they can personally participate in the harvesting process. This interaction promotes awareness of sustainable farming practices and builds a personal connection to food sources, which many urban residents rarely have the opportunity to experience.

For urban planners, establishing u-pick fields and apple orchards within city limits or suburban edges can help transform cities into greener, healthier environments. These “green zones” act as essential urban oases, contributing to biodiversity by attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are vital to the overall ecosystem. Beyond their natural beauty, orchards and u-pick fields can be structured to include a variety of activities: picking fresh produce, taking part in seasonal festivals, and even attending educational workshops on topics like harvesting, beekeeping, permaculture, and organic farming practices. These educational opportunities appeal to families, schools, and community organizations looking to connect people of all ages to nature and agriculture.

Moreover, u-pick orchards and fields create an essential link between food access and sustainability. By integrating spaces where people can pick their own fruits and vegetables, urban planners encourage residents to explore local food systems and understand the value of seasonal produce. Local u-pick farms provide a more eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to long-haul food distribution, cutting down on carbon emissions associated with transporting food over long distances. This alignment with today’s sustainability movement makes these urban agricultural spaces more than just tourist attractions; they are active contributions to the city’s environmental goals and carbon footprint reduction efforts.

These u-pick orchards can also double as gathering places for community events, offering residents a sense of connection to both the land and each other. Seasonal attractions like apple-picking festivals, cider tastings, and family-friendly harvest days are activities that bring people together and foster local pride. Such events can be a boon for small businesses and local artisans, as farmers markets and pop-up shops can become part of the experience. This not only enhances the city’s tourism appeal but also drives the local economy and creates opportunities for small agricultural businesses to thrive within an urban context.

Urban planners can strategically use these spaces as demonstration sites for new green technologies and sustainable agricultural practices. Community members may participate in projects like rainwater harvesting, composting, or permaculture-based gardening, which in turn empowers them to incorporate these methods in their own homes or neighborhoods. For urban youth, these hands-on experiences are invaluable in nurturing an understanding of food systems and environmental responsibility, bridging the gap between generations and helping cultivate environmentally conscious future citizens.

As cities evolve, the integration of orchards and u-pick fields within urban areas reflects a broader shift toward more sustainable, community-focused development. These spaces not only address ecological goals but also provide recreational and educational experiences, enhancing quality of life and creating a unique sense of place that strengthens the bonds between people and the environment.

Potential Challenges in Agritainment

While agritainment offers exciting benefits for urban and suburban areas, it also brings unique challenges that urban planners must address to ensure sustainable growth. One primary concern involves land-use conflicts. As cities incorporate u-pick fields, apple orchards, and seasonal attractions like pumpkin patches, urban planners may encounter conflicts over land designation. Balancing these agricultural and recreational spaces with residential, commercial, and industrial needs requires careful zoning and planning.

Another challenge lies in the permitting and regulatory process. Establishing spaces for activities such as u-pick fields, events venues, or small craft distilleries often requires specific permits, which can vary greatly by location. Regulations around noise, operating hours, and environmental impact assessments may become a barrier for some agritainment projects. Urban planners can streamline this process by creating clear guidelines and collaborating with local authorities to simplify permits for small-scale agricultural attractions.

Infrastructure strain is another factor to consider, particularly during peak seasons. Agritainment spaces often attract a large influx of visitors during certain times of the year, which can place stress on local roads, parking facilities, and waste management systems. Managing this seasonal demand requires planners to anticipate visitor flows and invest in infrastructure upgrades or seasonal amenities, like temporary parking or expanded public transit access, to accommodate these visitors without overburdening the local community.

Additionally, preserving community identity in areas near agritainment sites can be challenging. While these attractions draw tourists and generate economic benefits, they may also disrupt the local character if not managed carefully. Increased traffic, noise, and seasonal shifts in population density can affect residents’ quality of life. Engaging with the local community and gathering feedback allows planners to shape agritainment spaces that enhance rather than disrupt neighborhood culture.

Addressing these challenges through thoughtful planning ensures that agritainment continues to be a positive addition to urban landscapes, providing both recreational and economic value while respecting community needs and resources.

Craft Brewery, Winery, and Distillery – Local Flavor with Cultural Impact

Complementing u-pick farms and seasonal attractions like pumpkin patches and corn mazes, agritainment reaches new heights with the inclusion of craft wineries, breweries, and distilleries. These small-scale, artisanal producers add a unique cultural dimension to agritainment, giving visitors a taste of local flavors while supporting local economies. For urban planners, fostering the growth of these craft producers involves creating dedicated zones and streamlining permit processes, enabling these businesses to thrive as vibrant contributors to the community.

Craft wineries, breweries, and distilleries are often deeply rooted in their regional heritage, using locally sourced ingredients that showcase the flavors, agricultural strengths, and terroir of the area. By sourcing grains, fruits, or other ingredients from local farms, these producers emphasize sustainability and highlight the region’s agricultural traditions. For visitors, this creates a one-of-a-kind experience that connects them to the area’s history and local identity in ways that extend beyond traditional tourism.

Economically, craft alcohol producers can be major drivers of local tourism. They attract not only residents but also visitors from nearby urban centers and tourists seeking authentic, local experiences. With offerings like tastings, guided tours, and special events, these establishments encourage longer stays and higher spending per visitor, benefiting other local businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and shops. For example, wine or beer festivals centered around these businesses can draw significant tourism traffic, creating ripple effects across the local economy.

Additionally, many craft breweries, wineries, and distilleries are involved in community-building activities, such as hosting events, supporting local artisans, and collaborating with nearby businesses. These producers often partner with food trucks, live music acts, and artists, creating a lively social scene that attracts people of all ages. In this way, craft alcohol establishments are more than just production sites; they become community hubs where locals and visitors gather, socialize, and enjoy the culture of the area.

Urban planners can maximize the impact of these businesses by ensuring they are accessible and well-integrated within the community. By establishing designated zones for craft production and easing restrictions on small-scale production facilities, planners can create environments that encourage the growth of craft alcohol businesses while maintaining neighborhood harmony. Policies around tasting room hours, outdoor event permits, and parking requirements can further enhance the community-friendliness of these establishments, ensuring they contribute positively to the local area.

The environmental benefits of craft production are another aspect to consider. Many craft breweries, wineries, and distilleries implement sustainable practices such as water recycling, energy-efficient brewing, and organic farming partnerships. Urban planners can encourage these eco-friendly practices through green incentives and sustainability grants, reinforcing the role of craft alcohol producers as leaders in the community’s commitment to sustainability.

In short, craft breweries, wineries, and distilleries bring together the best of local flavor, cultural heritage, and economic potential. By nurturing these establishments, urban planners support a vibrant agritainment scene that reflects the region’s identity, enriches the local economy, and fosters a sense of pride and connection among residents and visitors alike.

Planning and Permits: Balancing Growth and Accessibility

For agritainment to succeed, urban planners must carefully balance growth with accessibility and community impact. As agritainment attractions expand in popularity, thoughtful zoning is crucial to ensure these spaces coexist harmoniously with surrounding neighborhoods. By designating specific zones for activities like u-pick fields, pumpkin patches, and craft breweries, planners can minimize conflicts with residential areas and create a structured layout that supports both agritainment and local life.

Parking facilities are another critical component. Many agritainment sites experience high visitor volumes, particularly on weekends and during peak seasons. Inadequate parking can lead to traffic congestion, noise, and frustration for both visitors and local residents. To mitigate these issues, planners can consider solutions like designated parking lots, overflow areas, and shuttle services from nearby locations, particularly in more densely populated urban edges.

Public transit access can enhance the success of agritainment spaces near urban areas. Many cities are encouraging sustainable transportation, and well-planned public transit routes make it easier for urban residents to reach these rural attractions without adding to road congestion (or worrying about who will be the designated driver). Planners might partner with local transit authorities to establish seasonal bus routes or offer incentives for carpooling, helping to reduce the environmental impact of visitor traffic.

Accessibility isn’t only about physical access; it’s also about making these spaces available to a broad demographic. Planners can address this by working with agritainment businesses to establish visitor-friendly pricing structures, ensuring that admission fees remain reasonable. Seasonal hours and special discount days can also help expand access, allowing families, schools, and community groups to enjoy these attractions on different schedules.

Urban planners should also consider the environmental impact of agritainment’s growth. Popular seasonal attractions like corn mazes and u-pick orchards often require infrastructure upgrades to handle water use, waste disposal, and foot traffic. By setting guidelines for sustainable practices, planners can support the environmental health of these sites. For example, composting stations, recycling bins, and efficient water systems help minimize the ecological footprint while keeping agritainment spaces clean and welcoming.

Finally, safety and regulatory compliance are essential aspects of the planning and permitting process. Ensuring that agritainment businesses comply with health, safety, and food-handling standards protects visitors and maintains a positive public image. Clear and consistent guidelines on safety protocols, from equipment maintenance to emergency procedures, help these attractions operate smoothly and responsibly.

Balancing growth and accessibility in agritainment is a collaborative process that involves input from local authorities, business owners, and community members. By addressing these various aspects, urban planners can foster a sustainable and inclusive agritainment sector that welcomes visitors while respecting the needs of local residents and the environment.

Conclusion: Crafting a Balanced Future for Agritainment in Urban Planning

Agritainment offers a unique and powerful opportunity for urban planners to enhance community spaces, promote local culture, and drive economic growth. From u-pick fields and apple orchards to craft breweries and pumpkin patches, these attractions create memorable, family-friendly experiences that reconnect urban residents with agricultural roots and foster pride in local culture. As agritainment grows, its success will depend on thoughtful planning and careful management to ensure these spaces remain sustainable, accessible, and aligned with community values.

With each benefit comes a set of challenges. Issues like land-use conflicts, infrastructure demands, and zoning requirements highlight the need for collaborative planning approaches that balance the needs of both visitors and residents. Thoughtful zoning, accessible transit, eco-friendly practices, and fair pricing structures are all essential to making agritainment an inclusive and positive force within urban and suburban landscapes.

By investing in well-regulated agritainment spaces, planners can create vibrant attractions that enrich both the local economy and community life. Agritainment’s potential to boost tourism, support local businesses, and celebrate regional heritage makes it a valuable component of modern urban planning. As cities continue to grow and evolve, agritainment can help shape inclusive, lively, and sustainable spaces where residents and visitors alike feel connected to the land, each other, and the region’s unique identity.

Read More

Books:

  • Urban Agriculture: Growing Food in a City by David Tracey – A guide to planning and implementing urban agriculture projects.
  • The New Agritourism: Hosting Community & Tourists on Your Farm by Barbara Berst Adams – Practical insights on starting and running agritourism businesses.
  • The Urban Farmer: Growing Food for Profit on Leased and Borrowed Land by Curtis Stone – A practical book about creating sustainable urban farms, focused on profitability.

Websites:

  • American Planning Association (APA) – Offers resources on urban planning, including case studies on agritourism.
  • Agritourism World – A comprehensive site for finding agritourism locations and resources across the U.S.
  • LocalHarvest – A website listing local farms, u-pick orchards, and farm-based events, helping residents find agritainment options near them.

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Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

Shootout at the O.K. Corral

Wednesday 26 October 1881, is said to have been a chilly day at Tombstone, at an elevation of 4,500 feet in Arizona Territory. By this time, the mining town had a population of over 3,000 residents and hosted 110 saloons, 14 gambling halls, and untold houses of ill-repute.

Deputy US Marshal Virgil Earp, his brothers Wyatt Earp and Morgan Earp, and their associate John Henry “Doc” Holliday faced down a gang of cattle rustlers and horse thieves (often referred to as the “Cowboys”) in what became known as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. While the event was precipitated by the Marshal’s attempt to enforce the city ordinance which prohibited carrying firearms in town, the confrontation had been building for a couple years. Three lawmen were wounded and three of the outlaws were killed–Billy Clanton and the McLaury brothers.

According to sources, these “Cowboys” were Confederate sympathizers and Democrats with strong ties to Texas, were supported by Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan. The law and order faction – Wyatt Earp, his brothers Virgil, Morgan, and later Warren, and their friend Doc Holliday – had the backing of Tombstone’s Republican business elite, including Mayor John Clum (editor of The Tombstone Epitaph newspaper), mining magnate E.B. Gage, and Episcopalian minister Rev. Endicott Peabody.”

The outlaws continued to fight the Arizona lawmen after the incident. In December 1881, Virgil Earp was ambushed but survived. Then in March 1882, assassins fired into a saloon and killed Morgan Earp. Wyatt Earp was appointed Deputy US Marshal for Cochise County and battled against Sheriff Behan to clean up the rest of the gang.

Interestingly, the actual confrontation did not take place at the O.K. Corral on Allen Street. The shootout actually occurred in a narrow lot on Fremont Street, six doors down from the O.K. Corral’s rear horse stalls. Fremont Street is now Highway 80.

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The Diary of Pvt. Orrin Brown: A Civil War Odyssey

Ten Years ago, I followed the journey of my 3rd great-grandfather Orrin Brown (1836-1909) as documented in his Civil War diary and passed down through the generations of the Pugh and Brown family. He mustered into the service on 3 October 1864. In case you missed it, here is where I began.


Sherman's March to the Sea
Sherman’s March to the Sea

As best we know, Orrin O. Brown was born in September 1836, at Wayne County, Michigan, to Orrin Brown, Sr. and Rhoda Weaver Brown of New York State. Orphaned at birth, his mother moved in with family in Will County, Illinois, only to become sick and die, leaving the baby to the care of relatives. In 1863, he went into the lumber trade and milling business at Sodus Township, Berrien County, Michigan. Answering the final call for service in the great War between the States for his older brother Norman, in October of 1864 he entered Company E, Fourteenth Michigan Infantry.

Company E mustered in at Kalamazoo, Michigan on the 13th of October, taking the train through Michigan City to Indianapolis where it met men from Illinois, going on to Nashville, Tennessee. The company helped with the clean up at Chattanooga from the 21st to November 3rd, when they departed on the train to Atlanta. Orrin saw the battlefield at Kennesaw Mountain and watched the city burn. Leaving on 15 November with General William T. Sherman’s army, he marched 300 miles through Georgia to Savannah, reaching that city on 11 December. Near the end of January, he started marching northward towards Augusta and eventually ended up at Fayetteville, North Carolina, on 12 February 1865. His health failing, Orrin went to New Bern, NC, and boarded the U.S. Kennebeck on 30 April for a hospital at New York, leaving service in June 1865. He returned to Michigan and took up a career as a farmer. Orrin Brown passed away on 9 January 1909.

This is his story, written in his own words.

The original diary has been handed down through the family for 125 years. This version was set to disk from a typed manuscript in 1989 by John Shepard and Mary Shepard Gin, Orrin Brown’s great-great-great-grandchildren by way of his daughter Rhoda Brown Pugh, her daughter Lucy Pugh Tillstrom, her daughter Florence Tillstrom Shepard.  The transcription in PDF is available here. Original spelling and style has been left intact.

Please join us as we follow Pvt Orrin Brown, Company E, 14th Regiment Michigan Infantry, as he marches through Georgia and the Carolinas with General Sherman, 150 years ago.

(c) 2024 for format and presentation, JC Shepard.

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Balancing Impacts of Short-Term Rentals on Rural America: Opportunities and Challenges

The Impact of Short-Term Rentals like Airbnb on Rural America: Opportunities and Challenges

Over the past decade, short-term rental platforms such as Airbnb have overturned the travel and accommodation industry, providing tourists with unique stays in local homes rather than traditional hotels. While much of the conversation around short-term rentals has focused on urban markets, its growing presence in rural America is reshaping local economies, cultures, and housing dynamics. As rural planners and communities seek ways to adapt to this new reality, it’s crucial to consider both the benefits and challenges short-term rentals present to small towns and rural areas.

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Opportunities for Rural Communities

Services like Airbnb and VRBO have brought tourism to parts of rural America that may have been once overlooked by travelers. For many small towns and rural regions, these platforms represents a chance to showcase their overlooked natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and local traditions. An influx of tourists can stimulate local economies, creating new opportunities for small businesses, artisans, and local service providers.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Boosting Local Economies

The most immediate benefit of short-term rentals in rural areas can be the economic boost it brings to local communities who have been overlooked by corporate hotel chains. With an increase in visitors, local businesses such as restaurants, shops, and tour operators see a rise in demand. Small towns that once struggled to attract tourists are now able to tap into a global market of travelers seeking unique, off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Airbnb allows local homeowners to generate additional income by renting out their properties. In areas where jobs and economic opportunities may be limited, or where seasonal homes sit vacant much of the year, this extra income can make a significant difference in household finances. Some rural property owners are turning their properties into full-time Airbnb rentals, creating small businesses centered around hospitality.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Revitalizing Declining Communities

In some rural areas, population decline and economic stagnation have led to a decrease in housing demand and the deterioration of old homes. By converting these homes into Airbnb or VRBO rentals, rural communities can breathe new life into neglected properties, preserving architectural heritage while attracting new visitors. This process can help revitalize small towns, promoting local pride and investment in community infrastructure.

Challenges and Concerns for Rural Places

While short-term rentals offer many opportunities, they also present significant challenges that rural planners and local governments must address. Without careful planning, the rapid growth of short-term rentals in rural areas can lead to unintended consequences, particularly around housing availability and affordability, infrastructure, and community identity.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Housing Affordability and Availability

One of the most pressing concerns is the impact of short-term rentals on local housing markets. As property owners shift from long-term rentals to more lucrative short-term Airbnb listings, housing availability for local residents can become strained. In areas where housing is already limited, this can drive up property values and rental prices, making it more difficult for service workers and local families to find affordable housing. Short-term rentals also create increased public safety issues, noise complaints, and neighborhood conflicts.

For rural planners, the challenge lies in balancing the economic benefits of Airbnb with the need to ensure that local residents aren’t priced out of their communities. Some rural areas have begun implementing regulations to limit the number of Airbnb properties or require owners to live on-site, trying to make sure landlords are policing their own tenants and being good neighbors.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Strain on Infrastructure

In rural communities, infrastructure such as roads, water systems, and waste management is often designed to support a small, stable population. The influx of tourists staying in Airbnb rentals can put pressure on this infrastructure, leading to wear and tear that local governments may struggle to maintain. Rural planners must consider the long-term impact of increased tourism on local resources and plan for sustainable growth.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Cultural and Community Impacts

Rural America is often defined by its strong sense of community and deep-rooted traditions. The arrival of tourists through Airbnb can sometimes disrupt the social fabric of these small towns, particularly if the influx of visitors is not managed carefully. Rural planners need to work closely with local communities to ensure that the benefits of Airbnb are felt broadly and that the character of the town is preserved.

For some communities, there is a concern that the increase in short-term rentals will lead to “ghost towns,” where homes sit empty for much of the year, only coming to life during tourist seasons. This can weaken community bonds and create a sense of division between local residents and visitors.

The Role of Rural Planners in Managing Airbnb’s Impact

To harness the benefits of short-term rentals while mitigating challenges, rural planners must take a proactive role in shaping the future of Airbnb and VRBO in their communities. Effective planning can ensure that tourist housing contributes to sustainable economic growth without sacrificing the needs of local residents or the long-term viability of rural infrastructure.

Regulation and Zoning

One approach that rural planners can take is implementing clear regulations around short-term rentals. By establishing zoning laws that limit the number of Airbnb properties in certain areas or requiring that property owners live on-site, planners can help ensure that Airbnb doesn’t overwhelm the local housing market. Some communities have also introduced licensing systems or imposed occupancy taxes on Airbnb hosts, generating revenue that can be reinvested in local infrastructure and services.

Airbnb in rural America, rural housing challenges, short-term rentals in rural areas, rural tourism impact, Airbnb and local economies, rural planning for Airbnb, sustainable tourism in rural America

Community Engagement

Engaging the community in the planning process is crucial for managing the impact of Airbnb. Local residents should have a say in how short-term rentals are integrated into their communities, and planners should work to address concerns about housing, absentee landowners, infrastructure, or community character. By fostering an open dialogue between residents, property owners, and local governments, rural planners can create solutions that benefit everyone.

Promoting Sustainable Tourism

Finally, rural planners should focus on promoting sustainable tourism practices that protect local resources and minimize the environmental impact of increased tourism. This might include encouraging the development of eco-friendly accommodations, promoting responsible visitor behavior, and ensuring that tourist activity aligns with the community’s capacity and long-term goals.

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Conclusion: A Balanced Approach to Airbnb in Rural America

Short-term rentals have a potential to bring economic benefits to rural America, but the system must be managed carefully to avoid negative consequences for local communities. Rural planners play a critical role in shaping how short-term rentals like Airbnb and VRBO are integrated into their regions, ensuring that the opportunities for economic growth are balanced with the preservation of local culture, housing availability, and infrastructure sustainability.

With thoughtful planning and community engagement, Airbnb can become a valuable tool for revitalizing rural communities and promoting tourism, all while maintaining the unique character that makes rural America so special.

More information on the topic of short-term rentalsin Rural America:

On Economic Benefits of Airbnb:

On Rural Housing and Short-Term Rentals:

  • National Low Income Housing Coalition – Offers insights into housing availability and affordability challenges in rural areas, including the impact of short-term rentals like Airbnb.

On Sustainable Tourism Practices:

On Rural Infrastructure Challenges:

  • Review of the Challenges – Discusses infrastructure issues facing rural communities, including the strain from tourism and population changes.

On Local Communities and Airbnb Regulations:

Rental Revelations – Shares research and resources on local regulations for short-term rentals to protect community interests.

Another interesting Blogpost: Aging in Rural America

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The Lesser Evil: 2024 Edition

The “Bad Emperor” Problem

The lesser of two evils is still evil

“An authoritarian system can move much more quickly and decisively than a democratic one, but its success is ultimately dependent on having a continuing supply of good leaders—good not just in a technocratic sense but in their commitment to shared public goals rather than self-enrichment or personal power.”
—Francis Fukuyama, Political Order and Political Decay

The lesser of two evils is still evil.  #NeverTrump

I remain #NeverTrump:  Original Post 2016.

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Remarkable Challenges of Aging in Rural America: Planning for a Supportive Future

Aging in Rural America – As the population of rural America continues to age, planning for elder care has become a critical issue. While rural life is often celebrated for its close-knit communities and quiet, pastoral landscapes, it also presents significant challenges when it comes to providing care for an aging population. From access to healthcare facilities to the availability of support services, growing old in rural areas requires careful planning and a concerted effort to address the unique needs of seniors.

The Challenges of Aging in Rural Communities

Rural areas are experiencing a demographic shift, with many young people moving to urban centers for education and employment. As a result, rural populations are aging at a faster rate than their urban counterparts. This shift is placing a strain on already limited healthcare services, and the geographic isolation that defines many rural areas makes it more difficult for older residents to access the care they need.

Healthcare infrastructure in rural America is often limited, with fewer hospitals, long-term care facilities, and specialized medical professionals. Many seniors must travel long distances to see a doctor or receive specialized treatments, a journey that can be difficult for those with mobility issues or chronic health conditions. Transportation, a key issue in rural planning, becomes a barrier to care as public transportation options are scarce or nonexistent in many rural areas.

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The Importance of Community-Based Care

One of the most promising solutions for addressing the elder care challenge in rural areas lies in strengthening community-based care models. These models emphasize the role of local support networks—family, neighbors, and community organizations—in providing care for seniors. By leveraging the strengths of tight-knit rural communities, it is possible to create systems of care that are both effective and sustainable.

Home health services, volunteer caregiver programs, and local health clinics are all essential components of a community-based care approach. Rural planners can play a pivotal role in ensuring these services are available and accessible. Planning for the future involves not just physical infrastructure, such as clinics and transportation systems, but also fostering collaboration between local governments, healthcare providers, and community organizations.

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The Role of Telemedicine

Telemedicine is another tool that has the potential to revolutionize elder care in rural America. With the advent of digital technologies, seniors in rural areas can now consult with specialists and receive care remotely, reducing the need for long-distance travel. However, the success of telemedicine in rural communities hinges on reliable broadband infrastructure—something that remains unevenly distributed across rural America.

As rural planners work to bridge the digital divide, expanding access to high-speed internet is a key priority. Ensuring that seniors and their caregivers can use telemedicine services effectively requires not only technological investments but also education and training programs to help older residents navigate these new tools.

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Housing and Accessibility

Another critical aspect of aging in rural America is the need for accessible, affordable housing. Many seniors in rural areas live in homes that were not designed with aging in mind, lacking features such as ramps, wide doorways, or walk-in showers. Planning for senior-friendly housing is essential to ensure that older residents can remain in their homes safely as they age.

In addition to retrofitting existing homes, rural planners must also consider the development of new housing options that cater to seniors. Independent living communities, assisted living facilities, and multi-generational housing models can all play a role in providing safe, supportive environments for rural seniors. These developments should be integrated into the fabric of rural communities, allowing seniors to remain connected to their neighbors and support networks.

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Addressing Workforce Shortages

One of the most significant challenges in providing care for seniors in rural areas is the shortage of healthcare workers. Rural communities often struggle to attract and retain doctors, nurses, and home health aides, making it difficult to meet the growing demand for care. Workforce development programs, incentives for healthcare professionals to work in rural areas, and training for local residents can help address this shortage.

Rural planners have a role to play in advocating for these programs and ensuring that local healthcare facilities are adequately staffed. Collaboration with educational institutions and healthcare providers is essential to create pipelines for training and recruiting the next generation of rural healthcare workers.

aging in rural America, elderly care in rural areas, rural healthcare access, community-based care in rural communities, telemedicine in rural America, senior housing in rural areas, rural healthcare workforce shortages, planning for elderly care in rural areas

The Future of Aging in Rural America

As rural America faces the challenge of an aging population, it is clear that careful planning and investment are needed to ensure that seniors can age with dignity and support. From improving healthcare access to developing age-friendly housing and addressing workforce shortages, rural communities must take a proactive approach to elder care.

Rural planners are uniquely positioned to lead these efforts, bringing together stakeholders from across the community to develop comprehensive, sustainable solutions. By planning for the future today, rural America can ensure that its seniors receive the care they need while remaining an integral part of the communities they helped to build.

Additional Information on the Topic of Aging in Rural America:
For Rural Healthcare Access and Challenges:

For Community-Based Care:

For Telemedicine in Rural Areas:

For Senior Housing and Accessibility:

For Workforce Shortages in Healthcare:

For Aging and Elderly Care:

AARP – Rural Aging Resources – Insight into aging in rural areas and the challenges seniors face.

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City of Burwell Adopts Comprehensive Plan, Zoning and Subdivision Regulations

At their public hearing on Tuesday, September 10, 2024, the City of Burwell, Nebraska, City Council adopted the new Burwell, Nebraska, Comprehensive Plan, as well as a new Zoning Ordinance, Official Zoning Map, and Subdivision Regulations, as recommended by the Planning Commission. The Burwell City Council also voted to accept the Burwell Strategic Plan and Capital Improvements Plan (CIP).

Burwell Sign

Burwell is located in Garfield County at the gateway to the Nebraska Sandhills. The US Census says the full-time population in 1,087 residents, but they attract many more people during the summer recreation season. Burwell is just downriver from Calamus Reservoir and Calamus State Recreation Area, on the North Loup River. Nebraska’s Big Rodeo each July has been attracting cowboys for over 100 years, one of the biggest competitions in ProRodeo. Burwell is also the home base for historic Fort Hartsuff.

My firm, Marvin Planning Consultants, has been working with Burwell Economic Development and City staff to draft the Comprehensive Plan and other documents. The Burwell Planning Commission functioned as our Advisory Committee, making time in their monthly meeting schedule to review the plan and proposed regulations. We also welcomed participation by the Calamus Area Community Fund and the Nebraska Community Foundation who helped get the word out and hold a successful Town Hall last year.

I really enjoy working with people who want to improve their community.

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How Remarkable Rural Entrepreneurs Can Empower America’s Heartland

Rural America has long been associated with vast landscapes and agricultural heritage, but today, these communities face a new set of challenges. Population decline, economic struggles, and the lure of urban life have left many rural areas searching for ways to sustain themselves. In the midst of these challenges, however, a new story is unfolding—one that centers on the rise of rural entrepreneurs. These individuals are reshaping the economic landscape of their communities, balancing innovation with a deep connection to tradition, and proving that small-town America is capable of more than just survival.

Rural entrepreneurship, small-town business growth, rural economic development, innovation in rural America, rural startup challenges, agritourism in rural areas, digital infrastructure in rural communities, rural business innovation, small business in rural America, revitalizing rural economies, rural entrepreneurs

The New Rural Entrepreneur

Today’s rural entrepreneur is redefining what it means to be a business owner in small-town America. While farming and agriculture remain core elements of many rural economies, there is a growing trend of diversification. Farmers are increasingly embracing agritech, organic practices, and niche markets. Local artisans, e-commerce sellers, and remote workers are setting up shop in places long considered too small or disconnected to support such ventures. These entrepreneurs blend modern tools like e-commerce and remote working platforms with the authenticity and craftsmanship deeply ingrained in rural life.

“In many ways, entrepreneurs are the life blood of a community’s economy. Entrepreneurs start new businesses that build new local industries or expand existing ones. Along the way, many entrepreneurs hire others in their community, creating new jobs. This constant churn of pursuing new ideas and opportunities keeps communities vibrant,” wrote Andrew Dumont and Marysol McGee in a post for the Fedcommunities blog. “This is particularly true in rural communities, where small businesses and entrepreneurs have long been important. “

Yet, while this new wave of entrepreneurship is bringing renewed hope, it also brings with it the pressures of sustaining both economic growth and the values that define rural communities. For many, it’s not just about finding new ways to generate income, but about doing so in a way that remains true to the identity and heritage of these areas.

Supporting Infrastructure for Startups

One of the critical elements enabling rural entrepreneurship has been the slow but steady improvement in infrastructure, particularly broadband access. Historically, the lack of reliable high-speed internet and basic communication networks held many rural communities back. Today, government initiatives and local efforts are working to bridge the digital divide, though much work remains to be done.

With improved connectivity, rural entrepreneurs can now participate in the global economy in ways that were once unimaginable. Remote work has opened doors for individuals to stay in their hometowns while pursuing careers that previously required relocation. E-commerce has allowed artisans, food producers, and local businesses to reach national and international markets. However, while the digital age offers new opportunities, the uneven pace of progress means many rural areas still struggle with insufficient infrastructure, making it difficult for some entrepreneurs to fully realize their potential.

Local Innovation in Action

Despite these challenges, rural communities are finding creative ways to innovate. In many cases, it’s the very characteristics that once seemed like limitations—small populations, limited resources, and isolation—that are now driving new kinds of businesses. From small-scale manufacturers producing handcrafted goods to farmers adopting precision agriculture technologies, rural entrepreneurs are creating success stories that serve as models for others.

These examples, however, remain exceptions rather than the rule. Many entrepreneurs continue to face significant barriers to entry, from limited access to capital to a lack of mentorship and training. Rural communities often lack the resources found in urban startup ecosystems, forcing entrepreneurs to rely on personal savings, community networks, or crowdfunding to get their businesses off the ground. While the resilience and ingenuity of these business owners are commendable, the road ahead remains steep for many.

Challenges of Rural Entrepreneurship

The rise of rural entrepreneurship, though promising, is not without its difficulties. Access to financial resources is one of the most persistent challenges. Traditional banks often hesitate to lend to small businesses in rural areas, perceiving higher risks and lower potential returns. As a result, many rural entrepreneurs are left to seek alternative funding options, such as grants, community loans, or state-supported rural development programs.

Another challenge is the scarcity of skilled labor. Many rural areas have seen younger generations move to cities in search of better opportunities, leaving behind an aging workforce. This shortage of talent makes it difficult for rural entrepreneurs to scale their businesses or adopt more advanced technologies. While some communities are addressing this issue through workforce development programs and by encouraging the return of local talent, the gap remains significant.

Agritourism and Niche Markets

One of the most promising areas of growth for rural entrepreneurs is agritourism and niche market development. By leveraging the unique cultural and agricultural heritage of rural communities, many entrepreneurs are turning to tourism, local products, and artisanal crafts to sustain their businesses. From farm stays and guided tours to artisanal food production, rural entrepreneurs are finding ways to invite outsiders into their world, offering experiences and products that cannot be found elsewhere.

Yet, even this path is not without challenges. While agritourism and niche markets can generate revenue and help preserve cultural heritage, they also place additional pressure on local resources and infrastructure. Balancing the needs of tourists with the preservation of rural ways of life requires careful planning and ongoing community engagement. The success of these ventures often depends on the community’s ability to maintain its identity while welcoming new forms of economic activity.

The Future of Rural Entrepreneurship

The future of rural entrepreneurship remains one of cautious optimism. As small businesses grow and new ventures take root, rural communities are beginning to see the potential for economic renewal. However, this progress will require continued investment—not just in infrastructure, but in education, training, and community support systems.

For rural America to thrive, there must be a concerted effort to address the underlying challenges that have historically held these communities back. Whether through increased access to capital, more robust digital infrastructure, or better workforce development, rural entrepreneurs need the tools to succeed on a level playing field with their urban counterparts.

At its core, rural entrepreneurship is about more than just business—it’s about the survival and renewal of communities that have long been seen as America’s backbone. As these entrepreneurs navigate the complex landscape of economic modernization, they are also working to preserve the values and traditions that define their way of life. The balance between progress and preservation is delicate, but with careful planning and support, rural entrepreneurship has the potential to lead these communities into a vibrant and sustainable future.

USDA Rural Development Business Programs

Fedcommunities website

Previous blogpost:
Unlocking the Remarkable Transformation of Rural America: How Small Towns Are Thriving by Balancing Tradition and Innovation

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Fort Hartsuff and 150 Years on the Nebraska Sandhills

Fort Hartsuff was established in the North Loup Valley of the Nebraska Sandhills in 1874, and was active until 1881. The fort was named for Maj. Gen. George I. Hartsuff, who died in 1874 from wounds received in the Civil War. The town of Calamus was platted in September 1874, near the Fort, on the trail from Grand Island to Deadwood, in Dakota Territory. The Fort was intended to protect settlers and the Pawnee Tribe. In April 1876, soldiers from the fort engaged in the Battle of the Blowout against the Lakota tribe, with three Medals of Honor awarded.

Many of the buildings remain and since 1961 have been restored as a State Historical Park. Officers’ quarters line one side of the parade grounds, now shaded with large trees. An abundance of lime and gravel in the river valley gave the Army material to build many larger structures with a type of concrete they called grout. Today, visitors can stroll the gravel path around the parade ground, follow along the white picket fence that surrounds the fort, and explore buildings staged in the 1870s era. Nebraska celebrated Fort Hartsuff’s 150th anniversary on August 31 and September 1st, 2024, with re-enactors, food trucks, and very loud cannons.

The Fort is located north of Elyria, Nebraska, and east of Burwell. You can find out more about it at the (newly renamed) Nebraska State Historical Society: https://history.nebraska.gov/fort-hartsuff-state-historical-park/ .


Interested? Check out Forts of the Northern Plains: A Guide to Military and Civilian Posts of the Plains Indian Wars by Jeff Barnes, new edition in Paperback – July 1, 2024.

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Unlocking the Remarkable Transformation of Rural America: How Small Towns Are Thriving by Balancing Tradition and Innovation

Rural America, characterized by its sweeping landscapes and tight-knit communities, has long been a bastion of tradition and simplicity. These regions are often seen as the heart of American heritage, where values like hard work, family, and faith are deeply rooted.

However, as the world rapidly evolves with advancements in technology, shifts in population, and changing economic landscapes, rural communities face the complex challenge of preserving their rich cultural legacy while adapting to the pressures and opportunities that modernization brings. This balancing act is crucial for their continued vitality and relevance.

Rural America, small towns, modernization, cultural heritage, rural development, rural infrastructure, agritourism, digital divide

The Historical Backbone of Rural America

Historically, rural America has been the backbone of the nation, playing a crucial role not only in providing agricultural products and raw materials but also in shaping the cultural and moral fabric of the country. These small towns and rural areas have long been revered as the stewards of traditional American values—values deeply rooted in family, faith, and the ethic of hard work. However, over the years, these communities have faced significant challenges, including declining populations, economic hardships, and the lure of urbanization, which have threatened their very existence.

Despite these challenges, many rural communities have shown resilience, adapting to changing circumstances in innovative ways. This adaptation is not just about survival; it’s about finding new paths to thrive while still preserving the essence of what makes these places unique. As younger generations leave for opportunities in cities, those who remain are often forced to rethink the economic and social structures that once defined their communities. Agriculture, while still vital, is no longer the sole economic driver, and many rural areas are diversifying into areas like tourism, renewable energy, and small-scale manufacturing.

The decline in population has also led to a sense of urgency in preserving the cultural heritage of these areas. Festivals, historical reenactments, and the promotion of local crafts have become more than just community activities—they are now seen as vital efforts to maintain a connection to the past while forging a future. Additionally, the shift towards modernization, such as the introduction of high-speed internet and better infrastructure, has opened up new opportunities for economic growth, making it possible for rural areas to attract new residents and businesses.

In essence, rural America stands at a crossroads. The decisions made today will determine whether these communities can continue to uphold their traditional values while embracing the changes necessary for their survival and growth. It’s a delicate balance between honoring the past and innovating for the future, one that rural America must navigate carefully to ensure its continued place as the heart of the nation.

Rural America, small towns, modernization, cultural heritage, rural development, rural infrastructure, agritourism, digital divide

Technological Impact

The introduction of modern technology has indeed transformed rural areas in profound ways, bringing both significant advantages and notable challenges. On one hand, technology has opened up new opportunities for these communities, enabling remote work, which allows residents to stay in their hometowns while engaging in global economies. Access to online education has expanded learning opportunities, particularly for younger generations, helping to bridge the educational gap between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, advancements in telemedicine have vastly improved healthcare accessibility, allowing residents to receive specialized care without the need to travel long distances.

However, despite these benefits, the digital divide remains a persistent issue, posing a serious obstacle to fully realizing the potential of modern technology in rural regions. Many rural areas still lack the necessary infrastructure for reliable high-speed internet, which has become a cornerstone of economic development in the 21st century. This disparity not only hampers economic growth but also exacerbates social inequalities, as those without adequate internet access are left behind in education, healthcare, and business opportunities.

Efforts to address this digital divide are underway, with federal and state initiatives aiming to expand broadband access to underserved areas. However, progress has been slow, and many rural communities continue to struggle with the limitations imposed by inadequate technology infrastructure. The challenge moving forward is to ensure that these areas are not left behind in the digital age, but rather are empowered to fully participate in and benefit from the technological advancements that are reshaping the world.

In summary, while technology has the potential to revitalize rural America, the uneven distribution of its benefits highlights the need for continued investment in infrastructure to ensure that all communities can thrive in the modern era.

Infrastructure and Development

Modernization efforts have significantly impacted rural areas by introducing new infrastructure projects that are vital for economic development. Improved roads have enhanced connectivity, making it easier for residents and businesses to access markets and services. Renewable energy projects, such as wind and solar farms, have brought new revenue streams and jobs to these communities, while also contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, improved transportation links have facilitated the movement of goods and people, further integrating rural areas into the broader economy.

However, these developments often present a double-edged sword. While they are essential for growth, they can also threaten the preservation of the natural landscapes and historical sites that define the character and identity of rural communities. For instance, the construction of new infrastructure can disrupt scenic vistas, harm wildlife habitats, and encroach upon historical landmarks that hold significant cultural value. This tension between progress and preservation is a central challenge for rural areas as they navigate the path of modernization.

Communities are increasingly seeking ways to balance these competing priorities. This might involve careful planning and community engagement to ensure that development projects are designed in a way that respects the natural and historical heritage of the area. By doing so, rural America can continue to evolve and grow economically while maintaining the unique qualities that make it such a cherished part of the national identity.

Rural America, small towns, modernization, cultural heritage, rural development, rural infrastructure, agritourism, digital divide

Cultural Preservation

Amidst the sweeping changes brought by modernization, there is a growing and passionate movement within rural America to preserve and celebrate its rich cultural heritage. Communities are increasingly turning to festivals, local craftsmanship, and traditional farming practices as vital ways to keep the spirit of rural life vibrant and connected to its roots. These events and practices not only provide a sense of continuity and pride but also serve as educational experiences for younger generations and visitors alike, ensuring that these traditions are passed down and appreciated.

Furthermore, agritourism is becoming an essential part of this preservation effort, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the simplicity and authenticity of rural life firsthand. Through activities like farm stays, hands-on agricultural experiences, and tours of local artisans’ workshops, agritourism fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of rural culture. This growing interest in agritourism is not only a means of economic diversification for rural communities but also a powerful tool for cultural education and preservation. By welcoming outsiders into their way of life, rural Americans can share their traditions, ensuring that the values and practices that have defined their communities for generations continue to thrive in the modern world.

The Future of Rural America

The future of rural America hinges on its ability to seamlessly blend modernization with the preservation of its deep-rooted traditions. By embracing advancements in technology, enhancing infrastructure, and safeguarding cultural heritage, rural communities can ensure their continued vibrancy and sustainability. Critical to this balance are initiatives that support and grow local businesses, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve access to education and healthcare. These efforts not only foster economic resilience but also help maintain the unique character and values that define rural life.

Furthermore, the integration of these elements requires a collaborative approach, involving both public and private sectors, as well as active community participation. Local governments and organizations play a vital role in driving these initiatives, whether through providing incentives for sustainable practices, facilitating access to technological resources, or preserving historical sites and local traditions. At the same time, community members are increasingly involved in grassroots efforts to protect their way of life, from organizing cultural events to advocating for better infrastructure.

This holistic approach ensures that rural America can adapt to the demands of the modern world while retaining the qualities that make it a vital part of the nation’s identity. As these communities continue to evolve, they serve as a reminder that progress does not have to come at the expense of tradition, and that with careful planning and commitment, both can coexist harmoniously.

Conclusion

Rural America stands at a pivotal moment, where the delicate balance between tradition and modernization will determine its future. By embracing technological advancements, improving infrastructure, and preserving cultural heritage, these communities can thrive amidst change. The success of rural areas hinges on local initiatives that support small businesses, promote sustainable farming, and enhance access to education and healthcare. As these regions navigate the complexities of the modern world, their ability to integrate progress with their rich traditions will ensure they remain vibrant and resilient, continuing to play a vital role in the nation’s fabric.

Read more on Rural America in this article: Rural America is Growing—Except Where It Isn’t

Brookings research: What’s in it for rural? Analyzing the opportunities for rural America in IIJA, CHIPS, and IRA

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